引出间接宾语时的区别
两者都可以引出间接宾语，但要根据不同的动词分别选用介词 to 或 for，具体应注意以下三种情况：
 在 give, pass, hand, lend, send, tell, bring, show, pay, read, return, write, offer, teach, throw 等之后接介词 to。如：
请把那本字典递给我。
正：Please hand me that dictionary.
正：Please hand that dictionary to me.
她去年教我们的音乐。
正：She taught us music last year.
正：She taught music to us last year.
在 buy, make, get, order, cook, sing, fetch, play, find, paint, choose, prepare, spare 等之后用介词 for 。如：
他为我们唱了首英语歌。
正：He sang us an English song.
正：He sang an English song for us.
请帮我把钥匙找到。
正：Please find me the keys.
正：Please find the keys for me.
能耽搁你几分钟吗 (即你能为我抽出几分钟吗)?
正：Can you spare me a few minutes?
正：Can you spare a few minutes for me?
人教高中英语单词mp3
人教版初中英语单词表

人教版高中英语音频

副词well的基本义是“好”，主要用于修饰动词。如：
Did you sleep well last night? 你昨晚睡得可好？
She copes very well under pressure. 压力之下，她应付得很好。
He played well in the second half of the match. 他在比赛的下半场表现得很好。
但除此之外，well还可表示强调或加强语气，主要有以下几种搭配：

有的动词由于用法和含义不同，用介词 to 或 for 都是可能的。如：
do sb a favour＝do a favour for sb 帮某人的忙
do sb harm＝do harm to sb 对某人有害
在有的情况下，可能既不用for 也不用 to，而用其他的介词。如：
play sb a trick＝play a trick on sb 作弄某人
请比较：
play sb some folk songs＝play some folk songs for sb 给某人演奏民歌
有时同一个动词，由于用法不同，所搭配的介词也可能不同，如 leave sb sth 这一结构，若表示一般意义的为某人留下某物，则用介词 for 引出间接宾语，即说 leave sth for sb；若表示某人死后遗留下某物，则用介词 to 引出间接宾语，即说 leave sth to sb。如：
Would you like to leave him a message? / Would you like to leave a message for him? 你要不要给他留个话？
Her father left her a large fortune. / Her father left a large fortune to her. 她父亲死后给她留下了一大笔财产。

修饰形容词
能用well修饰以加强语气的形容词不多，比较常见的有ablaze, able, accustomed, advanced, aware, content, prepared, qualified等。如：
He is well able to take care of himself. 他很会照顾自己。
I shall be well content to do so. 我将很高兴这样做。
He was well accustomed to hard work. 他早已习惯了艰苦工作。
Smokers are well aware of the dangers to their own health. 吸烟的人都知道吸烟对自身健康的危害。
My father was well qualified to act the part of a head teacher. 当时我爸爸十分胜任校长一职。
It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future. 很显然，学生应该为他们的将来做好准备。(天津卷)
By the time firefighters were called the house was well ablaze. 消防队员接到火警电话时，房子已是一片火海。

The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.  

A. should have taken    
B. could have taken 
C. needn't have taken   
D. mustn't have taken
解析：本题考查情态动词的虚拟用法。
由“The weather turned out to be fine yesterday”可知“昨天的天气很好，我带伞是没有必要的。”这里作者想说的是“本没有必要带伞，但是作者却带了”应该使用needn’t have done意为“过去本没有必要做某事，事实上却做了”，答案为C。should have done表示推测时意为“过去应该发生了某事” ，表示虚拟时意为“本应该做某事，事实上却没有做”；could have done表示推测时意为“过去可能发生了某事” ，表示虚拟时意为“本可以做某事，事实上却没有做”。
句意：昨天的天气结果很好，我本没有必要随身带着雨伞的。

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