主谓一致的一些易混淆易出错的难点
主谓一致虽说总体不难，但还是存在一些易混淆、易出错的难点，只要找出并把握其内在规律，这些难点也就迎刃而解了。就主谓一致来说，应重视复习那些需要视具体情况确定谓语动词单复数的知识点，结合典型例句，理解主语的单复数含义。
1. 单复数同形的名词作主语，其谓语动词应根据具体内容决定单复数。
例如： Every means has been tried． 每种方法都试过了。
2. 某些集体名词(如family，team等)作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式；如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：The whole family are watching tv． 一家人都在看电视。
His family was very poor when he was a child. 他小时候家里很穷。
3. each做同位语的情况，位置不同，谓语单复数不同，注意体会。
例如：The students each are getting excited. 学生们都越来越兴奋了。
Each of the students is getting excited. 每一个学生都越来越兴奋了。
4. 若none of后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动词就要用单数；若它后面的名词是复数，它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。
例如：None of us has/have been to America. 我们中没有人去过美国。

None of that money on the desk is mine.      桌子上的钱没有一个是我的。

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5. quantity 和amount 做主语时，谓语与该名词的单复数一致。
例如：Large quantities of water are wasted. 大量的水被浪费掉了。
A large quantity of books is sent to the remote area. 大量的书被发送到偏远地区。
6. one or two + 复数名词做主语，谓语用复数；a + 单数名词 or two做主语时，谓语用单数。
例如：One or two soldiers were missing in the battle. 有一两个士兵在战斗中失踪。
A student or two was punished. 有一两个学生被惩罚了。
7. 主语由and连接时，指同一个人或物或同一概念时，它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式；不同时用复数。
例题： A teacher of English and class teacher _______ us something about volunteer workers. 
A. are telling B. is telling C. are given D. were given 
【答案与解析】B. 本句主语是同一个人，谓语用第三人称单数形式。 

短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
After the Spring Festival, there arises some hot topics, and lucky money is including as well. To collect opinions from the public, an online survey has made these days.
82% of the participants regard lucky money as one of the most important traditional custom, representing good wishes from the elderly to the new generation. Besides, lucky money is the more attractive part for children, it forms the good memory of our childhood.
The rest, however, think bad of it. For one thing, the amount is grown bigger and bigger, making it a heavy load. For another, it has been a good excuse to bribe (贿赂) people in the power, which is bad for building a healthy and harmonious society.
Personally speaking, lucky money is nothing wrong. Only when we know its meaning can you send our hearty wishes to the young.

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